Very rarely. It's not often that you are getting the right price. But it can be worth it if you have compound draws.
Like:
You hold 5 4 clubs on the button. Villain raises UTG +1 to 3.25xBB, you figure you'll take a flop. Blinds fold.
Flop comes Ac, Kc, 7d
You have a flush draw, and a super flimsy backdoor straight we can essentially discount. It's safe to assume your 5 and 4 are not live outs at the moment. That gives you %18.7 (or something) to hit an immediate out, or what we'll call 1:4 card odds.
With 9BB in the pot, you only break even if the villain leads out for 3BB or less. Which is fairly uncommon. That means the villain would have to c-bet for less than the pre-flop raise. Doesn't happen a lot.
But then there's a lot more to it then strictly the math. Still, gotta at least know the math to figure what you're doing.